By Margaret Clement, Owner
Visiting Angels, Living Assistance Services

Most families want to keep their loved one with dementia or Alzheimer’s disease at home for as long as possible so the person can be in familiar surroundings. Therefore, it is important to create a safe environment while they can still remain at home.

The following are a few suggestions for safe proofing your loved ones home. There are no fixed rules. There will be unique behaviors or characteristics that require continual reassessment as the disease progresses.

Start with a plan by surveying the home thoroughly prior to making changes. Look for areas and items that could be hazardous to your loved one. The following suggestions can assist you with beginning your plan.

Reduce clutter – Open spaces make both access and decision making easier, while decreasing the potential for over-stimulation. Leave only a few special mementos out.

Create open walking pathways – Paths should be as straight and direct as possible. All throw rugs should be removed.

Utilize labels – Labeling areas and items can provide visual cues to maintain your loved one’s independence within the household. For example, attach pictures or labels on the outside of drawers identifying the contents of that particular drawer or cabinet.

Lighting – Enhance lighting to reduce shadows and dark areas in the home that could trigger confusion.

Install firmly mounted grab bars along the wall of the bath/shower and toilet. Consider adding non-slip floor surfaces to wet areas.

Preparing a home for a senior with Alzheimer’s disease or any dementia related disorder does not have to be difficult. It is, however, so very important to plan ahead rather than react to a crisis.