Recognizing the Signs of Dementia

We have all been there. The moment of realization that we forgot to make a phone call we promised to make, or we can’t find the credit card we swore we returned to our wallet. Immediately after this realization comes the panic of locating the credit card and knowing we are going to have to apologize for the missed phone call. Once we find the credit card, a momentary sense of relief washes over us, but then we get angry that we scared ourselves. Next comes the impending embarrassment for the missed promised call and the apology we will have to deliver to make it right. Finally, a tinge of worry sets in. Could something be wrong with me?  Is it normal to be this forgetful?  Could these be signs of dementia?

According to www.dementia.org, “Dementia is an umbrella term used to describe a decline in memory or brain function that impacts an individual’s daily life. This is different from the normal decrease in short-term memory most people experience as they age.” How can we tell the difference?  Here are some possible early symptoms of dementia.

The 2 “M’s”

• Memory: The hallmark sign of dementia is memory loss, particularly short-term memory loss. You may notice a repetition of the same questions or stories, and items are frequently lost and misplaced.
• Mood: Depression is an early symptom of dementia. Personality changes may also occur, such as saying things that typically wouldn’t be said and behaving in an unusually impulsive manner.

The 4 “C’s”

• Confusion: Early symptoms of dementia can include confusion and difficulty problem-solving when performing what are otherwise familiar activities, such as finding your way to the local grocery store, following the famous family recipe, or paying the bills on time.
• Communication: Dementia can affect communication skills, such as language skills that help you find the right words and organize your thoughts before speaking. Dementia may also impact the oral motor skills required to articulate speech clearly and effectively.
• Concentration: Lack of focus and difficulty paying attention for appropriate lengths of time may indicate early signs of dementia.
• Coordination: Dementia may affect the part of the brain responsible for motor functioning, resulting in difficulty with fine motor skills, such as buttoning and using utensils. Balance can sometimes be affected, as well.

As always, it is best to speak with a doctor to discuss the concerns that you or a senior loved one may have.  Early detection and treatment can slow the progression of dementia and help maintain a higher level of overall functioning. Consultation with a doctor is also essential because some of the symptoms can be related to other treatable health conditions instead of dementia, so it is vital to have a thorough medical exam.

Visiting Angels of Conway, AR, provides compassionate and professional in-home care for loved ones with dementia. If you would like to explore how we can provide support right in the home through our Dementia Care Program, please call 501-329-2100 or contact us online today.   We offer free consultations to learn how we can best meet your needs.