The Difference Between Parkinson's and Parkinsonism
When you receive a diagnosis from a doctor, it can feel frightening and confusing. Educating yourself is an essential first step.
Some conditions sound similar but can mean something different, such as Parkinson's and Parkinsonism. Let's clarify the difference between the two.
What is Parkinson's Disease?
According to the Parkinson's Foundation, "Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects predominately dopamine-producing ("dopaminergic") neurons in a specific area of the brain called substantia nigra." In other words, as time goes on, the effects of Parkinson's gradually reduce the ability of the chemical messenger in the brain, called dopamine, to travel from point "A" to point "B" to produce the desired effect. The most common symptoms are:
- tremors
- slow movement patterns, also known as "bradykinesia"
- stiffness or "rigidity”
- walking and balance challenges
In addition to the motor symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease, there are “invisible” symptoms or symptoms not related to movement. These symptoms include:
- Cognitive challenges such as requiring more time to process information, difficulty planning, poor memory, or in more severe cases, dementia
- Fatigue
- Mental health concerns including anxiety, depression, and agitation
- Sleep disorders on both ends of the spectrum, i.e., difficulty falling and staying asleep or feeling sleepy most of the time
- For a complete list of symptoms, click here
According to Parkinson.org, “Parkinsonism is a general term that refers to a group of neurological disorders that cause movement problems similar to those seen in Parkinson’s disease such as tremors, slow movement and stiffness.” In other words, a patient is experiencing similar symptoms, but the medical cause of the symptoms is different than what causes the commonly known Parkinson’s disease. Differences in the cause of the disease can affect treatment options. Other names for Parkinsonism are “atypical Parkinson’s disease” or “Parkinson’s Plus.”
What are the Types of Parkinsonisms?
- Vascular Parkinsonism: Caused by small strokes in the brain that produces symptoms similar to Parkinson’s Disease.
- Drug-Induced Parkinsonism: Caused by taking medication that affects the level of dopamine in the brain resulting in symptoms similar to Parkinson’s.
- Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB): Caused by an onset of dementia that can mimic many symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.
- Corticobasal Degeneration (CBD): This form of Parkinsonism is the least common and causes motor and speech impairments.
- Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP): PSP mimics Parkinson’s because of similar motor problems such as balance issues and forgetfulness. Also, patients with PSP may experience problems with vision.
- Multiple System Atrophy (MSA): Detected when numerous systems in the body stop working, including bladder problems, blood pressure fluctuations, speech, and swallowing difficulty.
Studies have shown that the life span of those diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease is similar to the general population. Living with Parkinson’s or Parkinsonism is a marathon and not a sprint. Consequently, enlisting the assistance of caregivers at home can vastly improve your quality of life and ensure your safety. For example, the compassionate and competent in-home caregivers of Visiting Angels Fond Du Lac, WI, can assist with activities of daily living, including dignified bathing assistance, dressing, grooming, meal preparation, light housekeeping, and transportation to doctor appointments. Most importantly, if you are exhibiting loss of balance, a Visiting Angels home care provider can help. Visiting Angels Fond du Lac trains our caregivers in our Fall Prevention Program to ensure your safety at home. Click here to find additional ways to create a safer home for seniors with Parkinson’s disease.
If you or someone you know may need a helping hand at home, call us at 920-375-5555 or contact us online today to learn more.