Music Therapy

Different ways music can be therapeutic for Alzheimer’s

Alzheimer’s can often cause a disconnect between the sufferer and the outside world. As time passes by, so does their cognitive abilities which may increase a feeling of confusion and agitation during face to face interactions or even when alone. Common symptoms are memory loss, tantrums and feeling isolated. Since there is no cure for the disease, we usually focus on ways to improve the sufferer’s quality of life.

Music therapy is a non-pharmacological treatment for the psychological, emotional and behavioral symptoms of Alzheimer’s. According to the Alzheimer’s Foundation of America, music requires “little to no cognitive or mental processing.” The science behind this is that the motor center of the brain located in the temporal lobe responds to auditory and rhythmic stimuli and is unaffected by any stage of Alzheimer’s. When people suffering from Alzheimer’s listen to music that they like, they react differently than they would if they heard the television blasting or sirens wailing outside.

Emotional Benefits

The upbeat and up-tempo music effortlessly improves the mood of patients. A quick tempo and percussion can motivate patients to get up in the morning and stay awake throughout the day. Millions of studies have shown that slow, sedating music is very soothing which can reduce agitation and anger. Those in their later stages of Alzheimer’s may refrain from showing affection but swaying and dancing makes them feel more connected. As a result of the music, they may also sing or clap their hands which is a great way for them to engage with their surroundings. The brain naturally responds to music by ordering it to respond by humming, swaying or clapping. There is an emotional hurdle everyone must face when interacting with a senior suffering from Alzheimer’s, but music has been an ongoing treatment for that cause.

Selecting a Genre/Artist

Music therapy has a higher chance of being effective when it is music that he or she is familiar with. Music that the person listened to between the ages of 18 and 25 tends to promote a positive response. It is best to ask the elderly what music they used to listen to or what their favorite artists are. Depending on their stage of Alzheimer’s, they will be able to give you a direct answer. Those in their earlier stages of Alzheimer’s prefer songs that are relevant to their childhood, teenage years, or early adulthood. They may even benefit from going out to dance or a concert. For those who are in their later stages of the disease, it is best to ask them if they knew an artist in their youth or simply make an educated guess. Even playing an instrument for those who used to play will make it more interactive.

Do’s and Don’ts

Overstimulation through music causes agitation and discomfort so it is very important to limit it. Don’t play the music too loud and observe how the person is reacting to the music. To tell if they are feeling discomfort, look at their facial expressions or body language. Commercial interruptions can make anyone feel annoyed and agitated but it can really get the best of anyone with Alzheimer’s. In addition, choose the song wisely. Depending on the person, a song may sooth one person and irritate another. This is often due to a song being connected to a bad memory or emotion. Flashbacks of heartbreaks or a lost loved one can often be triggered simply by the rhythm and beat of a song. If you notice a decline in mood, change the song immediately. Play songs that spark happy memories.

 Here at Visiting Angels Reseda we offer family support and are always able to answer any questions you may have. If you need additional resources or have any questions don't hesitate to contact us at (818) 206-8121.