Signs Your Loved One May Have Dementia
Many people think that dementia is basically just forgetfulness; however, it is much more than that. According to the Alzheimer’s Association, dementia is a general term for “loss of memory, language, problem-solving, and other thinking abilities that are severe enough to interfere with daily life.”
Dementia can range in severity from mild to severe.
In mild cases, it will begin to affect a person’s functioning; they may experience some memory loss and confusion, have mood changes or act impulsively, and have trouble controlling their emotions.
In severe cases, the person may become completely dependent on others for help with even the most basic activities of daily living, such as feeding themselves.
While dementia is very common, especially among the elderly, it is actually not a normal part of the aging process.
Understanding the Types of Dementia
The most common type of dementia among older adults is Alzheimer’s disease. This disease is caused by abnormal buildups of proteins in the brain.
Another form of dementia caused by abnormal deposits of protein is called Lewy body dementia.
Other types of dementia include Frontotemporal dementia, a rare form that tends to occur in people under 60, and Vascular dementia, which is caused by conditions that interrupt the flow of blood and oxygen to the brain.
Mixed dementia is a combination of two or more types of dementia.
Currently, there is no cure for any type of dementia.
Dementia occurs when previously healthy neurons in the brain stop working and die. It is normal to lose neurons as we age; however, people with dementia experience a far greater loss than what is considered to be normal. As these neurons lose connections and die, various signs and symptoms of dementia occur.
Some of the factors that can increase the risk of developing dementia include:
- Age (more common in 65+)
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Diabetes (high blood sugar)
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Drinking too much alcohol
- Being physically inactive
- Depression
- Social isolation
The lack of understanding of dementia often results in barriers to diagnosis and care, while being aware of and recognizing the signs of dementia can allow you to monitor for changes over time.
Recognizing the Signs of Dementia
One of the most recognizable signs of dementia to watch out for is if your loved one is experiencing memory loss, poor judgment, or confusion. They may also begin wandering and may even get lost in a familiar neighborhood or place. Another tell-tale sign is if they have difficulty speaking, understanding, or expressing thoughts. Sometimes they may even begin to use unusual words to refer to familiar objects.
Here are some of the early signs and symptoms of dementia:
- Forgetting recent events
- Losing or misplacing things
- Getting lost when driving or walking
- Being confused in familiar situations
- Losing track of time
- Having difficulty making decisions
- Having difficulty following a conversation
- Having difficulty finding the right words
- Having difficulty performing familiar tasks
Some of the common changes in mood and behavior may include:
- Feelings of sadness, anxiousness, or anger about memory loss
- Changes in personality
- Behaving inappropriately
- Becoming withdrawn from work or social situations
- Not caring about other people’s emotions
Keep in mind that the signs and symptoms of dementia can vary depending on the type and from person to person. It is also important to note that most symptoms become worse over time or may only appear in the later stages.
Taking Action to Help Your Loved One Suffering from Dementia
Early diagnosis is crucial, so be sure to consult a medical professional if you notice any of the signs of dementia for a proper diagnosis.
You may also want to explore home care options as well as consult with an elder care attorney for legal and financial planning and advice so that you can ensure that your loved one is properly cared for and that their wishes are honored.
Patience and understanding will help your loved one cope with the changes they are experiencing, so be sure to continue to educate yourself and your family. Remember, the more you know about dementia, the better you can support your loved one during this time of their life.
Dementia Care Services by Visiting Angels of Riverside County
Visiting Angels of Riverside County offers dementia care services that are designed to support both the individual with dementia as well as the entire family. Our professional care providers specialize in dementia care and Alzheimer’s care, offering support, companionship, and personalized care plans tailored to your loved one's unique needs.
We offer:
- Personalized care plans that are customized to your loved one’s needs, preferences, and daily routines.
- Professional caregivers who are trained in dementia care to provide assistance with daily tasks and emotional support.
- Flexible scheduling so you can have care available when you need it the most.
- Respite care to provide a break for family caregivers while ensuring that consistent, high-quality care is available to your loved one with dementia.
Recognizing the signs of dementia in a loved one is a sensitive and essential process. With empathy, understanding, and the right support from healthcare professionals and organizations like Visiting Angels of Riverside County, you can create a loving and caring environment. Reach out, recognize the signs, and take the essential steps today. Your love, coupled with professional support, can make a significant difference in your loved one's life.